NTCHITO YOBWERETSA MADZI OTSUTSA MAGALIMOTO

Chisankho chobwezeretsanso madzi pakutsuka magalimoto nthawi zambiri chimachokera pazachuma, zachilengedwe kapena zowongolera. Lamulo la Water Water Act limakhazikitsa lamulo loti zotsuka zamagalimoto zimagwira madzi oyipa ndikuwongolera kutayidwa kwa zinyalalazi.

Komanso bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency laletsa kumanga ngalande zatsopano zolumikizidwa ndi zitsime zotayira magalimoto. Chiletsochi chikadzakhazikitsidwa, malo ambiri otsuka magalimoto adzakakamizika kuyang'ana machitidwe obwezeretsanso.

Mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka m'zinyalala za carwashes ndi awa: benzene, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu petulo ndi zotsukira, ndi trichlorethylene, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mafuta ndi mankhwala ena.

Machitidwe ambiri obwezeretsa amapereka njira zotsatirazi: akasinja okhazikitsira, makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kusefera, kusefa ndi ozoni.

Makina obwezeretsanso ochapira magalimoto nthawi zambiri amapereka madzi abwino ochapira mkati mwa magaloni 30 mpaka 125 pamphindi (gpm) okhala ndi ma microns 5.

Zofunikira pakuyenda kwa galoni pamalo wamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida. Mwachitsanzo, kuletsa kununkhiza ndi kuchotsa mitundu ya madzi obwezeredwa kungathe kuchitidwa ndi kutenthetsa kwa ozoni kwambiri m’madzi osungidwa m’matanki kapena maenje.

Mukamapanga, kukhazikitsa ndi kubwezeranso makina otsuka magalimoto a makasitomala anu, choyamba dziwani zinthu ziwiri: kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsegula kapena yotseka komanso ngati pali njira yolowera m'chimbudzi.

Njira zodziwikiratu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo otsekeka potsatira lamulo lachiwopsezo: Kuchuluka kwa madzi abwino omwe amawonjezedwa ku makina ochapira sikudutsa kutayika kwa madzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nthunzi kapena njira zina zonyamulira.

Kuchuluka kwa madzi otayika kudzasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zotsuka galimoto. Kuwonjezedwa kwa madzi abwino kuti apereke chiwongolero cha kunyamulidwa ndi kutuluka kwa nthunzi kudzachitika nthawi zonse ngati njira yomaliza yochapira. Kutsuka komaliza kumawonjezeranso madzi otayika. Njira yomaliza yochapira iyenera kukhala yothamanga kwambiri komanso yotsika kwambiri kuti mutsuka madzi otsala omwe agwiritsidwanso ntchito pochapa.

Ngati njira yosungiramo zimbudzi ikupezeka pamalo enaake ochapira magalimoto, zida zotsuka madzi zimatha kupangitsa kuti otsuka magalimoto azisinthasintha posankha ntchito zotsuka zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito kubwezera motsutsana ndi madzi abwino. Chigamulocho chikhala chotengera mtengo wa chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito ngalande ndi ndalama zapampopi kapena zolipirira madzi oipa.